“We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place." -Dr. Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall: An Extraordinary Life
In the summer of 1960, 26-year-old Jane Goodall arrived on the
Although it was unheard of for a woman to venture into the wilds of the African forest, the trip meant the fulfillment of Jane Goodall's childhood dream. Jane’s work in
Must We Redefine Man?
At first, the Gombe chimps fled whenever they saw Jane. But she persisted, watching from a distance with binoculars, and gradually the chimps allowed her closer. One day in October 1960 she saw chimps David Graybeard and Goliath strip leaves off twigs to fashion tools for fishing termites from a nest. Scientists thought humans were the only species to make tools, but here was evidence to the contrary. On hearing of Jane's observation, her mentor Louis Leakey said: "Now we must redefine tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as humans."
Also in her first year at Gombe, Jane observed chimps hunting and eating bushpigs and other animals, disproving theories that chimpanzees were primarily vegetarians and fruit eaters who only occasionally supplemented their diet with insects and small rodents.
A Profound Effect on Primatology
In 1965, Jane earned her Ph.D in Ethology from
It is hard to overstate the degree to which Dr. Goodall changed and enriched the field of primatology. She defied scientific convention by giving the Gombe chimps names instead of numbers, and insisted on the validity of her observations that animals have distinct personalities, minds and emotions. She wrote of lasting chimpanzee family relationships.
Through the years her work continued to yield surprising insights, such as the unsettling discovery that chimpanzees engage in a primitive form of brutal “warfare.” In early 1974, a "four-year war" began at Gombe, the first record of long-term warfare in nonhuman primates. Members of the Kasakela group systematically annihilated members of the "Kahama" splinter group.
Dr. Goodall would also chart surprising courtship patterns in which males force females onto consortships in remote spots for days or even months. And she and her field staff in 1987 would observe adolescent Spindle "adopt" three-year-old orphan Mel, even though the infant was not a close relative.
The Jane Goodall Institute
In 1977, Jane founded the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation to provide ongoing support for field research on wild chimpanzees. Today, the mission of the Jane Goodall Institute is to advance the power of individuals to take informed and compassionate action to improve the environment for all living things. The Institute is a leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats and is widely recognized for establishing innovative community-centered conservation and development programs in
Jane's Honors
Dr. Goodall's scores of honors include the Medal of Tanzania, the National Geographic Society's Hubbard Medal, Japan's prestigious Kyoto Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research 2003, the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Life Science, and the Gandhi/King Award for Nonviolence. In April 2002 Secretary-General Annan named Dr. Goodall a United Nations “Messenger of Peace.” Messengers help mobilize the public to become involved in work that makes the world a better place. They serve as advocates in a variety of areas: poverty eradication, human rights, peace and conflict resolution, HIV/AIDS, disarmament, community development and environmentalism. In 2003, Queen Elizabeth II named Dr. Goodall a Dame of the
Dr. Goodall has received honorary doctorates from numerous universities, including:
Jane's
Dr.
Today, Jane spends much of her time lecturing, sharing her message of hope for the future and encouraging young people to make a difference in their world.
Curriculum Vitae
Jane Goodall, Ph.D., DBE
Personal
Date of Birth:
Nationality: British
Marital Status: Married to Baron Hugo van Lawick, 1964 (divorced)
One son, Hugo Eric Louis, born 1967
Married to Hon. Derek Bryceson, M.P. 1975 (widowed)
Education
1950 School Certificate (
1952 Higher Certificate (
1962
Ph.D. in Ethology,
Research
From 1960 Behavior of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania
1968-1969 Social behavior of the Spotted Hyena, Crocutta crocutta, Ngorongoro Conservation Area
1972-2003 Director of research on the behavior of the Olive Baboon, Papio anubis,
1967-2003 Scientific Director of the Gombe Stream Research
Academic Appointments
1971-1975 Visiting Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Program of Human Biology,
From 1973 Honorary Visiting Professor in Zoology,
1987-1988 Adjunct Professor of the Department of Environmental Studies,
1990 Associate,
1990 Distinguished Adjunct Professor, Departments of Anthropology and Occupational Therapy,
1996-2002 A.D. White Professor-at-Large,
Professional Affiliations
From 1974 Trustee, L.S.B. Leakey Foundation,
From 1976 Trustee, Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research, Education and Conservation,
From 1981 Scientific Governor,
From 1984 International Director, ChimpanZoo (research program involving zoos and sanctuaries worldwide),
From 1987 Vice President, the British Veterinary Association's Animal Welfare Institute,
From 1988 Trustee, Jane Goodall Institute,
From 1989 Director, Humane Society of the
From 1990 Member of the Advisory Board, Advocates for Animals,
From 1990 Vice President for Conservation International Board of MediSend
From 1991 Member of the Advisory Board, the Albert Schweitzer Institute for the Humanities,
From 1993 Trustee, Jane Goodall Institute,
From 1994 Member of the Board of the Orangutan
From 1994 Member of the Advisory Board, Trees for
From 1995 Founder, Whole Child Initiative International,
From 1995 Member of the Advisory Board, Dolphin Project International and Dolphin Project
From 1995 Member of Council of Advisors, Global Green
From 1996 Member of Advisory Board, The Fred Foundation, the
From 1998 President, Advocates for Animals,
From 1999 Member of Advisory Board, The Orion
From 2000 Member of the Board, Save the Chimps/Center for Captive Chimpanzee Care
From 2001 Advisor and Founder of the Whole Child Initiative
From 2001 Co-founder of EETA/CRABS (Ethologists for Ethical Treatment of Animals/Citizens for Responsible Animal Behavior)
From 2001 Member of the International Advisory Board of Teachers Without Borders,
From 2001 Member of Advisory Committee, RESTORE,
From 2001 Honorary Trustee, The
From 2001 Member of IPS Ad-Hoc Committee for the World Heritage Status for Great Apes
From 2001 Member of Board of Trustees, NANPA Infinity
From 2001 Member of Board,
From 2001 Member of Advisory Board, Laboratory Primate Advocacy Group,
From 2001 Member of Advisory Board, Tech
From 2001 Member of Honorary Committee, Farm
From 2002 Member of Advisory Board, Rachel’s
From 2002 Member of the Board of Directors of the Cougar Fund
From 2002 Scientific Fellow of the Wildlife Conservation
From 2002 Member of Board of Directors, The Many One Foundation,
From 2002 Member of Board of Governors & Officers, For
From 2002 Member of Advisory Board, DIGNITY YOU WEAR,
2002-2003 Papadopoulos Fellow
From 2004 Member of Advisory Board, Initiative for Animals and Ethics,
From 2005 Member of Friends of
From 2005 Member of
From 2005 Member of Advisory Board, Chimps Inc.
From 2005 Member of Advisory Board, Kidsrights
From 2005 Member of Advisory Board, MediSend
From 2005 Member of Honorary Board,
From 2006 Member of Advisory Board, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
From 2006 Member of Advisory Board, Club of
From 2006 Member of Advisory Board, ENO Leading Mothers of the Environment
From 2006 Member of Board of Directors, National Institute for Play
From 2007 Fellow, Wings
From 2007 Member of Advisory Board, Gift of Life in America, Inc.,
From 2007 Leading Founder, Great Chapter at Grace Cathedral,
From 2007 Member of Advisory Board, The Heart of
From 2007 Member of Advisory Board, Project R&R: Release and Restitution for Chimpanzees in U.S. Laboratories, a campaign of the New England Anti-Vivisection Society,
Memberships
1972 Honorary Foreign Member of the
1981 Explorer's
1984 Foreign Member of the Research Centre for Human Ethology at the Max- Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology
1988 American Philosophical
1988 Society of Women Geographers,
1990 Deutsche Akademie der
1991 Academia Scientiarium et
1991 Honorary Fellow of the Royal Anthropological
2006 Honorary Member,
Honorary Degrees
1975
1979
1986
1986 Zoologisches Institut der Universitat Munchen,
1986 Tuft's University,
1988
1990
1991
1993 William and
1993
1994
1996
1996
1997 University of
1998
1999
2000
2001
2001 University at
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2005
2005
2005
2006 The Open University of
2007
2007
Awards
1963-64 Franklin Burr Award for Contribution to Science, National Geographic Society
1970 Stott Science Award,
1974 Gold Medal for Conservation,
1974 Conservation Award, Women's Branch of the
1974 Brad Washburn Award, Boston Museum of Science (with Hugo van Lawick)
1980 Order of the Golden
1984 J. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize
1985 Living Legacy Award from the International Women's League
1987 The Albert Schweitzer Award of the Animal Welfare Institute
1987 National
1987 E. Mendel Medaille from the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina
1987 Golden Plate Award,
1988 Centennial Award, National Geographic Society
1988 Joseph Krutch Award, the Humane Society of the
1988 Award for Humane Excellence, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1989 Encyclopaedia Britannica Award for Excellence on the Dissemination of Learning for the Benefit of Mankind
1989 Anthropologist of the Year Award
1990 The
1990 Whooping Crane Conservation Award, Conoco, Inc.
1990 Gold Medal of the Society of Women Geographers
1990 Inamori Foundation Award
1990 Washoe Award
1990 The
1991 The
1993 Rainforest
1994
1995 Commander of the
1995 The National Geographic Society Hubbard Medal for Distinction in Exploration, Discovery, and Research
1995 Lifetime Achievement Award, In Defense of Animals
1995 The
1995 Honorary Wardenship of Uganda National Parks
1996 The Zoological Society of
1996 The Tanzanian Kilimanjaro Medal
1996 The Primate Society of
1996 The Caring Institute Award
1996 The Polar Bear Award
1996 William Proctor Prize for Scientific Achievement
1997 John & Alice Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
1997 David S. Ingells, Jr. Award for Excellence
1997 Common Wealth Award for Public Service
1997 The
1997
1997 Royal Geographical Society / Discovery Channel
1998 Disney's Animal Kingdom Eco Hero Award
1998 National Science Board Public Service Award
1998 The Orion Society’s John Hay Award
1999 International Peace Award
1999 Botanical Research Institute of
2000 Reorganized Church of the Latter Day Saints International Peace Award
2001 Graham J. Norton Award for Achievement in Increasing Community
Liability
2001 Rungius Award of the
2001 Master Peace Award
2001 Gandhi/King Award for Non-Violence
2002 The Huxley Memorial Medal, Royal Anthropological
2002 United Nations “Messenger of Peace” Appointment
2003 Benjamin
2003
2003 Prince of
2003 Dame of the
2003
2003 Commonwealth Club Centennial Medallion Award
2004
2004 Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest
2004 Will
2004 Life Time Achievement Award, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW)
2004 Polar Star Award,
2004 Save Our Species Award,
2004 Time Magazine European Heroes Award
2004 Extraordinary Service to Humanity Award, The Bear Search and Rescue Foundation
2004 Medal for Distinguished Service to Education, Teachers College,
2005 Lifetime Achievement Award,
2005 Siemens Forum Life Award
2005 Westminster College President’s Medal,
2005 National Organization of Women’s Intrepid Award
2005 Honorary Conservation Award,
2005 Discovery and Imagination Stage Award
2005
2005 Pax Natura Award
2006 International Patron of the Immortal Chaplains Foundation
2006 UNESCO Gold Medal Award
2006 French Legion of Honor, presented by Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin
2006 Lifetime Achievement Award, Jules Verne Adventures
2007 Lifetime Achievement Award, WINGS WorldQuest
2007 Protector of Biodiversity and Apes in
2007 Honorary Medal of the City of
2007 Roger Tory Peterson Memorial Medal,
2007 Roger Tory Peterson Medal and Citation,
Publications
Books
1967 My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees.
1971 Innocent Killers (with H. van Lawick).
1971 In the Shadow of
Published in 48 languages.
1986 The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior.
R.R. Hawkins Award for the Outstanding Technical, Scientific or Medical book of 1986, to Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press,
The Wildlife Society (
1990 Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees.
Translated into more than 15 languages.
1991 Penguin edition,
1993 Visions of Caliban (co-authored with Dale Peterson, Ph.D.).
New York Times "Notable Book" for 1993.
Library Journal "Best Sci-Tech Book" for 1993.
1999 Brutal Kinship (with Michael Nichols).
1999 Reason For Hope; A Spiritual Journey (with Phillip Berman).
2000 40 Years At Gombe.
2000 Africa In My Blood: (edited by Dale Peterson).
2001 Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters, the later years (edited by Dale Peterson).
2002 The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do To Care for the Animals We Love (with Marc Bekoff).
2005 Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful Eating (with Gary McAvoy and Gail Hudson).
Children's Books
1972 Grub: The Bush Baby (with H. van Lawick).
1988 My Life with the Chimpanzees.
Translated into French, Japanese and Chinese.
Parenting's Reading-Magic Award for "Outstanding Book for Children," 1989.
1989 The Chimpanzee Family Book.
Translated into more than 15 languages, including Japanese and Kiswahili.
The UNICEF Award for the best children's book of 1989.
Austrian state prize for best children's book of 1990.
1989 Jane Goodall's Animal World: Chimps.
1989 Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest Family.
1994 With Love.
1999 Dr. White (illustrated by Julie Litty).
2000 The Eagle & the Wren (illustrated by Alexander Reichstein).
2001 Chimpanzees I Love: Saving Their World and Ours.
2004 Rickie and Henri: A True Story (with Alan Marks)
Films
1963 Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees, National Geographic Society.
1984 Among the Wild Chimpanzees, National Geographic Special.
1988 People of the
1990 Chimpanzee Alert, in the Nature Watch Series, Central Television.
1990 Chimps, So Like Us, HBO film nominated for 1990 Academy Award.
1990 The Life and Legend of Jane Goodall, National Geographic Society.
1990 The Gombe Chimpanzees, Bavarian Television.
1995 Fifi's Boys, for the Natural World series for the BBC.
1995 My Life with the Wild Chimpanzees, National Geographic.
Chimpanzee Diary for BBC2 Animal Zone.
Animal Minds for BBC.
1999 Jane Goodall: Reason For Hope, PBS special produced by KTCA.
2001 Chimps R Us PBS special Scientific Frontiers.
2002 Jane Goodall’s Wild Chimpanzees, in collaboration with Science North.
2004 Jane Goodall's Return to Gombe, produced by Tigress Productions for Animal Planet/Discovery.
2004 Jane Goodall's State of the Great Ape, produced by Tigress Productions.
2005 Jane Goodall - When Animals Talk, produced by Tigress Productions.
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